November 1977: Prince Charles meets Lady Diana Spencerĭiana is a 16-year-old schoolgirl when Charles visits Althorp, Diana's home, as a guest of her older sister, Lady Sarah Spencer. After years of conflict, Charles was left alone to grapple with Diana's loss on a personal level, and to carry on in the shadow of her legacy. But Diana's new start was cut short by her tragic death at the age of 36 in 1997. Splitting up in 1996 offered Charles and Diana the opportunity to build separate lives. ![]() Eventually, even the Queen agreed that divorce was the only option. However, the true story of this royal relationship was much more complicated.īehind the royal couple's happily-ever-after façade, private disputes soon erupted, even as the two produced " an heir and a spare." In time Charles and Diana's discontent seemed to create an ongoing public scandal. After years of bachelorhood, the 32-year-old prince had found his princess: a shy, beautiful 20-year-old English aristocrat. Tragically, her new, liberated, post-royal life is cut short after a fatal car crash in Paris a year later.The July 1981 wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer came across as a real-life fairy tale to the hundreds of millions of people around the world who watched the ceremony. Diana receives a significant financial settlement but is stripped of her Her Royal Highness status. “We had struggled to keep it going, but obviously we’d both run out of steam.”Īugust 1996: After coming to an agreement in July, Prince Charles and Princess Diana’s divorce is finalized in August. In a 1995 interview with the BBC, Diana said that she felt “deep, deep, profound sadness” about their decision. “The news of the separation comes at a time when the credibility of the monarchy is at a modern low-point as a result of persistent reports alluding to the marital scandals and wealthy lifestyle of some members of the royal family,” the New York Times commented on the announcement. The drama throws the monarchy into deep turmoil. The palace tells reporters that no third party was involved in the decision, all despite tabloid reports and Morton’s book. Instead, Charles attends a business luncheon and Diana visits a clinic in northeast England. Neither Charles nor Diana make a comment. “This decision has been reached amicably and they will both continue to participate fully in the upbringing of their children,” he reads from a Buckingham Palace statement. They look so miserable that the British press calls them “ the Glums.”ĭecember 1992: Prime Minister John Major announces to the House of Commons that the Prince and Princess of Wales are separating. November 1992: Prince Charles and Princess Diana go on an official trip to South Korea together. “It just broke my heart,” she later recalled, according to Diana: In Her Own Words. She’s spotted crying at Heathrow airport upon his departure-not because she is sad, but because before he left, he had taken a phone call with Camilla Parker Bowles. March 1981: Charles flies to Australia and New Zealand for five weeks, leaving his newly betrothed behind. ![]() When a reporter asks Charles if they are in love, he famously replies, “whatever ‘in love’ means.” The couple formally announces their engagement to the world on February 24. She moves from a tiny apartment to Clarence House. “I know it’s just a job they have to do, but sometimes I do wish they wouldn’t,” she said of all the photographers. ![]() Although she handles much of it with grace, the New York Times reports that she once burst into tears at the wheel of her car. Afterward, the press attention on the 19-year-old reaches a fever pitch. At that time, it’s said the couple had only gone out a dozen or so times. Just like that, the secret of their relationship is officially out.įebruary 1981: Prince Charles proposes to Diana at Windsor Castle. September 1980: Cameras capture Diana at Balmoral, the royal family’s private estate in the Scottish Highlands. Eventually, it chronicles their decision to officially divorce. Another episode, meanwhile, features Prince Charles admitting to an affair on national television. The latest chapter in Netflix’s royal saga touches on Princess Diana’s tell-all book in 1992 with Andrew Morton, where she reveals her deep unhappiness in her marriage as well as her struggles with bulimia and depression. Some of it in the tabloids, and some of it through interviews they gave themselves: “There were three of us in this marriage, so it was a bit crowded,” Diana famously told the BBC, referring to Camilla Parker Bowles, in 1995.Īlthough three decades have passed since their split, the troubled union has reentered the spotlight with The Crown’s fifth season. And throughout it all, nearly every single dramatic detail played out in the global press. Their marriage was contentious, and their divorce, messy-Diana died a mere year after the official papers were signed. Prince Charles and Princess Diana’s relationship is a sad story.
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The Drupal Cloud Team will add more themes and modules over time, based on community input. In addition to themes, the Drupal Cloud Service offers MIT-specific modules like Events, which ties in with the MIT Events calendar, and a Touchstone module for sites that require MIT certificates. Despite its name, the Administrative Theme is not intended only for administrative organizations: many individuals and groups in the community have found that it meets their needs. Easy to read and navigate, it offers a good starting point for those new to Drupal and website management. The MIT Administrative Theme is simpler, more of a template and less focused on design options. It offers several built-in tools for customizing fonts, colors, and other design elements. The MIT Adaptive Theme, the service’s default theme, is getting the heaviest use. Both of the MIT-specific themes feature responsive design, which displays a user-friendly format on any device - from desktop monitor to tablet or smartphone. The service offers two MIT-specific themes and four Drupal themes. In Drupal, “theme” refers to a website’s look and feel. Drupal is a gigantic toolbox full of widgets and modules, with a fairly steep learning curve.ĭrupal Cloud provides a simpler interface and workflow, as well as themes. The service is open to any member of the MIT community who can authenticate using Touchstone.ĭrupal Cloud is based on Drupal, an innovative open-source content management system. ![]() IS&T keeps Drupal Cloud up to date with security patches and popular software modules. Advanced users can customize extensively. The content management system is customized for MIT’s needs, providing both simple templates and built-in tools to change fonts, colors, and other design elements. Whether you want to start a blog, promote a group, provide information about your department, lab, or center (DLC), or share insights about your research, you can now create and manage your own multifunctional, feature-rich website using Drupal Cloud. If you’d like to see for yourself, check out this Drupal Cloud slide deck, which features home pages from research, education, and administration websites at MIT. They range from the main website for the School of Engineering - along with sites for 21 labs and programs within the School - to the orientation website for new employees.įar from “cookie-cutter,” these sites showcase the diversity and creativity of the MIT community. Of these, 140 are completed, public-facing sites. Since the service’s launch (including a pilot phase), 500 websites have been created using it. This open-source content management system offers one standard for all of MIT - at no cost - while also enabling customization. In August, Information Systems and Technology (IS&T) launched the MIT Drupal Cloud Service for building and managing websites. ![]() In Super Mario Galaxy, if Cosmic Mario picks up a Koopa Shell during his race in the Sea Slide Galaxy, it will turn into a blue-colored shell. Player's Guide has an icon for Blue Shells in the legend for level maps, but it goes unused, as Blue Shells are not found in normal ? Blocks. However, it cannot be found in any of the normal ? Blocks in the game. Luigi mode, hitting a Flying ? Block, visiting a Red Toad House, or in a Roulette Block. The item can be collected by defeating a wandering Hammer Bro, stomping the Blue Koopa Troopa found in the Ice Stage of the Mario vs. ![]() Additionally, the power-up allows them to swim faster and with more precision, similar to the Frog Suit from Super Mario Bros. They can also Ground Pound on Spinies to send them spinning in their shells, similarly to a Koopa Troopa when kicked. While ducking or shell dashing, Shell Mario or Shell Luigi are invulnerable to almost anything, except for boss attacks and falling into a pit, poison, or lava. ![]() By using the Blue Shell, the player gains the ability to shell dash. It turns Mario or Luigi into Shell Mario or Shell Luigi respectively upon contacting it. īlue shells appear again in New Super Mario Bros., this time as a power-up. If a green or red Koopa without a Shell comes in contact with the Blue Shell (or kicks it right-side up if upside down), it will then jump in it and become that colored Koopa.Īccording to the Japanese Shogakukan guide for the game Yoshi, Blue Shells from Super Mario World are filled with refreshing mints and have an herbal scent. If the player attempts to launch the shell back at a blue Koopa without a Shell, it will stop the shell and kick it back at the player. Yoshis can also spit the shell back out, in which case it will behave like a Green Shell, flying out at high speed and defeating enemies in its way. Blue Yoshi can gain this ability by eating a shell of any color. When Yoshi eats one, he will grow wings and gain the ability to fly for a limited time, at the end of which he will swallow the shell. As with other colors of shells, jumping on a Koopa Troopa will cause the shell to be removed, where it can then be held or thrown. History Super Mario series Super Mario World īlue shells first appear in Super Mario World, either alone or on the back of a Koopa Troopa.
![]() ![]() Open Amazon from the Sezzle app, then log into your Amazon account.If you want to receive a spreadsheet with your Amazon orders, you’ll need to submit a data request instead. To get a complete list of your order history from Amazon: Click the Your Orders button to access your order history.ĭoing this will pull up a list of your recent orders made from your account.Sign in with the account on which the orders were placed.To view your recent Amazon order history: This process isn’t as quick as the Order History tool, but it’s still a way to get a spreadsheet with your recent orders. You have two options: you can either view your order history in your account, or you can request a document with your orders from Amazon. How to get your order history from Amazon Keep these strategies in your back pocket. If anything happens to the Order History Report tool, you’ll want to have a backup plan. Of course, let’s remember the complaints previous users had about not being able to use this feature. You may also like: Walmart, eBay and Amazon flooded with fake reviews The report includes the PO number, requisitioner name, order number, order status, buyer name, approver name (if any), group name (if any) and other order details. To retrieve the report, visit Order History Reports and click Download. When the report is complete, you’ll receive an email notification.Select the report type from the drop-down menu, then fill in the start date, end date and report name.Go to Order History Reports in Your Account.To create an Order History Report for Amazon Prime Business accounts: If you have a Business account, follow these steps. The process may look slightly different if you don’t have a standard or Prime account. Here’s how: Select the report type from the drop-down menu, then fill in the start date, end date and report name. ![]() Click here or the button below to download all your Amazon orders in a spreadsheet. But good news: It looks like the tool is available now. The Order History Report tool didn’t work for us when we originally wrote this story. Not from the customer service response, anyway. In other words, the tool was removed, but there wasn’t any apparent reason why that happened. The Order History Report tool has been deprecated.” She got this reply: “We apologize for the inconvenience. She says she finally got a response from Amazon, but it still didn’t tell her why the order history feature is missing from user accounts. One user named Kimberly asked Amazon customer support why she could no longer download her order history report each week. But the order option disappeared in 2020, according to customers who posted on Reddit and Amazon forums asking for help. It used to be easy to download your Amazon order history report. How to keep track of your Amazon order history That’s why we’re here to share a backup plan for finding your data. However, some users have reported trouble with this feature in the past. The easiest way to do this is to download your Amazon order history, which lays out all of your purchase history in a spreadsheet for you to look over. Tap or click for the safest ways to disinfect your Amazon deliveries. And if you regularly shop on Amazon and have multiple packages delivered to your house each week, you may not even realize a package or two is missing. Those one-click purchases can add up quickly, throwing your budget off. How many Amazon purchases have you made in the last few months? Quite a few, right? But do you know the actual number of purchases you’ve made over the previous 30 days? Probably not off the top of your head, but it’s important to keep your eyes on what you’ve ordered. ![]() This leads to a theory that could explain Kirk meeting him. In other words, if Pike is still the captain of the USS Enterprise when he becomes Fleet Captain, there’s got to be some kind of reason why he gets that rank. Maybe, in Star Trek: Strange New Worldsseason 2, we won’t just see the adventures of the Enterprise, maybe we’ll see Kirk as the captain of a different ship as part of a larger fleet. If we’re not seeing Kirk take over the Enterprise, and Pike step-down, what will Kirk’s role be in Strange New Worldsseason 2?Īt this point, only the people making the show actually know the answer, but one specific piece of existing Star Trek canon could give us a big clue as to what Paul Wesley’s Kirk might be doing. So, is Paul Wesley taking over for Anson Mount in Strange New Worlds season 2? The answer to that question is a big probably not, so the existence of Kirk in this show is a bit of a mystery. The press release stops short of calling him Captain Kirk, although the promotional photo certainly makes it looks like this version of Kirk is rocking the captain’s stripes on his uniform sleeve. Yet.Īccording to a surprise announcement from Paramount+, actor Paul Welsey will join the Season 2 cast of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds as James T. Although Star Trek: Strange New WorldsSeason 1 will debut on May 5, 2022, and chronicle the adventures of Captain Pike (Anson Mount), Spock (Ethan Peck), Number One (Rebecca Romijn), Uhura (Celia Rose Gooding), and the rest of the Enterprise crew, we know now that in Season 2 - not the season coming this May - we’ll also see a new version of Captain James T. It's possible that Pike could still decide to groom Kirk as his replacement, but it's also possible that Pike has put his demons to rest in regard to his dark future, and he plans to enjoy all the years he has left as Captain of the Enterprise in Star Trek: Strange New Worlds.Captain Kirk is back. It's unclear what's next for Kirk in the prequel series, and if he fits into the remaining episodes of Strange New Worlds season 2 or if Paul Wesley will reprise Kirk in Strange New Worlds season 3. Kirk returns in future episodes of Strange New Worlds. ![]() But there was no other personal interaction between Pike and Kirk, and no suggestion of whether Pike was evaluating the Farragut's new First Officer, and the youngest First Officer in Starfleet, for the Enterprise's future Captaincy. Uhura and Kirk's word that Starfleet mining deuterium in Bannon's Nebula was an accidental act of genocide was enough for Pike to order the Enterprise to destroy the mining station. Pike certainly had no objections to Kirk remaining aboard the Enterprise to help Ensign Uhura, and Chris was evidently pleased with the results. Star Trek: Strange New Worlds is playing what Captain Pike thinks of Lt. As for Pike having greater plans for Kirk, nothing in the episode indicated that Chris intends to groom James to replace him as Captain of the Enterprise, debunking that fan theory. Indeed, Pike received a temporary promotion to Fleet Captain to oversee the joint Enterprise and Farragut mission in Strange New Worlds season 2, episode 6. Kirk was when they met, and this Star Trek canon event fulfills what was established in Star Trek: The Original Series' "The Menagerie," when Captain Kirk (William Shatner) told Commodore Mendez (Malachi Throne) that he met Pike when Chris was promoted to Fleet Captain. When Sam and James' reunion quickly went awry, James had no plans but to drink in the Port Galley until he met Uhura.Ĭaptain Pike certainly knew who Lt. With the Enterprise and the Farragut working together in Bannon's Nebula, Kirk took the opportunity to beam aboard the flagship of the Federation to see his brother. ![]() However, the way Strange New Worlds season 2, episode 6 played out, this was not the case at all. Ergo, in Strange New Worlds season 2, Pike would bring Kirk aboard to begin grooming him as the next Captain of the Enterprise. After Strange New Worlds season 1's finale, many Star Trek fans believed that Pike realized Kirk would be his successor as Captain of the Enterprise after his delta ray accident. ![]() Maya Shankar Jha', who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and. Learn more about Maya Shankars work experience, education, connections & more by visiting their. □□ Fellow students for your friendship, encouragement, and radical candours. View the profiles of professionals named 'Dr. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Maya’s. Maya’s education is listed on their profile. ![]() ![]() □□ The staff for looking after all of us and making sure the magic continues without a glitch. View Maya Sankar’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. ⭐️ The teachers and those who have gone before me for passing on your wisdom through class learnings, coffee chats, zoom meetings and email conversations. ❤️ My family for providing space and support without which this whole adventure would not eventuate. I learned how to become an assertive leader, objective analyst, empathetic manager, eternally curious learner, and a responsible human being. Cognitive scientist Maya Shankar reveals her wisdom on navigating. But, it can also be the catalyst for incredible transformation. Maya founded and was Chair of the White House Social and Behavioral Sciences Team under President Obama and was the first-ever Behavioral Science Advisor to the United Nations. Change is like a sudden storm, unpredictable and disorienting. I explored places - both in the external physical spaces, within the internal labyrinth of my intellectual and mental minds, and between the crevices of my emotional mind. About the speaker (s) Maya Shankar, PhD, is an internationally recognized authority on how to use insights about human behavior to improve decision-making. how might this change 1 change what we are capable of 2 change. It was much, much more than what I anticipated my journey would be. Maya Shankar shares 3 simple and powerful questions we can ask ourselves when navigating a difficult change. Thank you AGSM UNSW Business School for an amazing #MBA experience. ![]() ![]() Daft opens with "Love" and closes with "(Three Fingers of) Love", both remixes of "Moments in Love".The sound effect of a starting car is used quite regularly, the sound of a flushing toilet is used on "Hoops and Mallets", the sound of a ruler being "boinged" against a desk forms a large part of "Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise", and much, much more besides. Bizarre Instrument: A key part of the band's sound was the use of samples of everyday objects to form songs that are effectively sound collages.Jeczalik and Langan didn't return for The Seduction of Claude Debussy, leaving Dudley as the only consistent member.Gary Langan left after In Visible Silence, leaving the band as a duo.Paul Morley and Trevor Horn were jettisoned after Who's Afraid- Jeczalik considers them to have had a minimal input onto the band's music (and Morley, for his part, agrees, saying that his role was to make the tea).The Band Minus the Face: Inasmuch as AON have faces, this happened repeatedly:.The three covers would be interchangeably used across regions when the album was released on CD. Later that year, a third cover would appear on continental European reissues depicting a small pair of silver, traditionally-designed comedy/tragedy masks lying on a sheet of blue velvet. When the album was released in the US, it was given a new cover depicting a pair of stylized "comedy" and "tragedy" masks (which the band used as a visual motif in their early years) against a blue marble background. Alternate Album Cover: The original UK cover for Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise? depicts a photo of a facepalming statue atop a black marble backdrop.Re-Works of Art of Noise (1987) note Blend of a Remix Album and a Live Album.At the End of a Century (2015) note Consists of the unreleased album Balance - Music For The Eye, the "Producer's Cut" of The Seduction of Claude Debussy, and the video collection The Image of a Group at the End of a Century.Influence: Hits, Singles, Moments, Treasures (2010).And What Have You Done with My Body, God? (2006).Bashful / Belief System / An Extra Pulse of Beauty (1999).Daft (1986) note Expanded version of Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise? that includes selections from the Into Battle EP and the "Moments in Love" remix single.Balance - Music For The Eye (2015) note First included in the At the End of a Century compilation before seeing a standalone digital release at the start of 2022.Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise? (1984).Into Battle with the Art of Noise EP (1983).Since 2017, Dudley, Jeczalik and Langan have been doing short-run tours to promote reissues of some later albums, which have otherwise been deleted for decades. After the release of the band's first EP, Into Battle With the Art of Noise, and first full-length album Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise, an acrimonious split occurred and Jeczalik, Langan and Dudley moved on to China Records Langan himself left the band in 1986 leaving Jeczalik and Dudley as a duo, who eventually split in 1989.įinally, the band reformed with Horn, Dudley, Langan and Lol Creme (formerly of 10cc) to record and release The Seduction of Claude Debussy in 1999- this was then adapted into the music for the London new millennium fireworks on the River Thames, shortly before the group finally disbanded. The team was originally brought together to create a remix of Yes' "Owner of a Lonely Heart", and were so satisfied with the results that they decided to turn the experiment into a full-time project. The core members of the band were composer Anne Dudley, programmer JJ Jeczalik and engineer Gary Langan, these being Trevor Horn's Production Posse in the original incarnation, they were joined by Horn himself and the music writer Paul Morley. While not the inventors of their craft, they are notable for helping codify many aspects of synth-pop, hip-hop, and electronica which are now ubiquitous, including the extensive use of Sampling and the sequencing of drum beats using a sampler. were an influential avant-garde Synth-Pop/ Instrumental Hip Hop group which existed between 19, and then briefly in 1999 with a different line-up. (The) Art of Noise note The band and their labels used the definite article interchangeably throughout their existence, with no real rhyme or reason to which one is used. ![]() You’ll want to follow the end of the wall to the corner, until you come across a nook with an infrared light brightly casting a conspicuous looking lens-like sensor on the wall-look a bit familiar to you? Once you make your way out of the Wager Laser room, turn right, and head in that direction until you hit the wall at the end with a high rise boxroom that resembles a security office. Not that you have all that taken care of, it’s time we start placing bets, and earning some of that sweet golden change that Capital Cashino has to offer! The prized fuel for the doctor’s D.N.Ray is hidden within a slot machine that’s conspicuously close by the tentacle scientist, and will only require three well-timed Buddy Slams on the Yooka -Laylee slot reel to pop out as a prize from the one-armed bandit. The Mollycool is another easy item to snag, as you’ll make way toward the structure that’s smack dab in the middle of the casino floor. Once there, Trowzer will charge you 80 quills for the Reptile Rush move, a maneuver that will have the duo charge up their Reptile Roll in place by triggering the Reptile Roll and pressing the attack button, working similarly a technique made famous by a certain Blue Rodent. Hang a left by the villainous cashier at the corner of the Card House. You can locate the serpentine salesman north of the world’s entrance after you’ve made it past the security cameras. The bits that we want to get out of the way are the location of your move-tutoring snake sensei, Trowzer, and the science doodad item, the Mollycool, as they’re both vital to the completion of this coin run. This guide is also written with the presumption that you have already expanded the Grand Tome belonging to Capital Cashino with the necessary Pagie cost, and will be prioritized as one play-through where all the areas of the stage are already available. This walkthrough will only focus on where to the find the tokens within the stage and the steps involved with getting them we won’t be covering the other six Pagies that’re associated with the level, such as Ghost Writer hunting or the Kartos mini-game. Luckily, GameSkinny has you covered with this detailed guide on how to grab every single coin in the flashy world.īefore you jump into the guide though, we should get some disclaimers out of the way. ![]() ![]() With 180 Cashino Tokens to collect, the already bloated list of trinkets to snag might make the process of inventory management even more imposing to the seasoned gamer, let alone a first time player to the collectathon formula. The glitzy adult arcade is easily the most distinct stage in Yooka-Laylee as it only has six physical Pagies to collect out the 25 total-the other 18 have to be purchased with a unique form of currency that’s only found in the casino at a poorly disguised Capital B at the remittance stand. One particular level is already earning a reputation for its demanding fetch quests, with its intricate nooks and crannies that’re tricky enough to have some gamers crashing into their own intellectual walls in frustration I’m talking about the fourth world, Capital Cashino. Yooka-Laylee, the spiritual successor to Banjo-Kazooie has some mighty big paw prints to fill, and as such, Playtonic Studios has gone to great lengths to amplify the elements that the Bear n' Bird titles were famous for by eleven, with huge stages that’re chock full of objects to collect. ![]() ![]() I admit the idea of installing a deadbolt might sound a bit intimidating for some, but there's really not much to be concerned about. However, while Yale says the Assure Lock 2 is fully compatible with the Matter standard, its Matter modules aren't expected to be available until early 2023). (Note: There are also versions of the lock that come with the WiFi module pre-installed starting at $240. ![]() By default, the lock features Bluetooth connectivity, but for people who want deeper integration with smart home ecosystems, Yale sells modules that can add support for WiFi, Z-Wave and Matter. The Assure Lock 2 is available in three finishes (black suede, bronze and satin nickel) across four basic configurations: a $160 keypad version with physical buttons that can be specced both with and without a physical keyhole and a slightly more sophisticated $180 touchscreen model, which once again supports both keyed and key-free setups. In a lot of ways, it's the do-everything smart lock. Also, because the device is available in a wide range of finishes and configs, there's a good chance it'll fight right in with your home's design. And with the Assure Lock 2, Yale's latest smart deadbolt is easy to install, it's simple to use and it works with all the major smart home platforms (including the recently finalized Matter protocol). Everyone has different levels of interest when it comes to home automation, but I'd argue that a smart lock is one of the best and most impactful ways of upgrading your abode. If there is a little bit of coolant missing in the cooling system, you should have a quick look if the engine compartment around the radiator is wet or if there is any other liquid. This marking is of course the same everywhere, no matter whether you drive a 116i, 188i, 116d or 120d. There is a mark on the side of the coolant reservoir indicating the maximum (abbreviation: MAX) and minimum (abbreviation: MIN) coolant level that your BMW 1 Series should have. If the on-board computer indicates that the coolant should be topped up, it is advisable to take a direct look in the engine compartment. In general, it should be considered what amount was lost and over what period of time. My 1 series BMW loses coolant – what can I do? Case: Only a little fluid is missing However, BMW still relies on a radiator antifreeze concentrate containing silicate. Meanwhile, the state of coolant technology has advanced, making it possible to dispense with silicate. ![]() In this case, the silicate is an inorganic acid which is used for better corrosion effect. ![]() How Glysantin G48 tells you more about the BMW coolantĪccording to the manufacturer Glysantin, Glysantin G48 consists of both organic and inorganic corrosion additives. So if you buy a coolant for your BMW 1 Series, you can simply choose between the Glysantin G48 and the BMW radiator antifreeze concentrate and get the same product. With Glysantin G48 even the lid color shows directly which color the coolant has. On the BMW coolant bottle there is a transparent stripe on the side, which refers to the blue-green color. What is immediately noticeable is that both colors are identical. BASF also has its own line of coolants – Glysantin.Īs you can see in the further course, Glysantin recommends Glysantin G48 for all BMW models. The concentrate for your BMW 1 Series is produced by the chemical company BASF. Who is actually the manufacturer of BMW coolant?Īnyone who thinks that the BMW brand also means that BMW itself produces its coolant concentrates is unfortunately mistaken. This could be compensated for with a little more concentrate. This would indicate that there is a higher proportion of water than concentrate in the cooling system. Namely, if the coolant in the BMW 1 Series is significantly lighter in color than a 1:1 mixture of concentrate and water. In individual cases, it would even make sense to dispense with the 1:1 mixing ratio and deliberately add more concentrate. ![]() For this reason, a mixture of concentrate and water should always be added to every BMW 1 Series and, of course, other BMW’s as well. The coolant in the cooling system is already mixed and their share of the concentrate should not exceed 60%. When topping up, you should not only refill the pure concentrate. However, care must be taken with the mixing ratio. If the original fluid is already in the radiator, the BMW coolant can be topped up without hesitation. After all, this should be mixed with water in a ratio of 1:1. In addition, the back of the bottle shows the mixing ratio in which the concentrate should be used. On the side of the bottle is a transparent line, through which the color can be identified. Accordingly, a look at the current coolant level in the car gives the same color scheme as that of the BWM coolant. If the original coolant is used for the BMW 1 Series, you rely on a blue-green concentrate, which is also used at the factory. |
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